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Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation - FDIC-Insured - Backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government
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Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation - FDIC-Insured - Backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government
The beginning of the year is often the time that people take a look at their spending, try to determine their goals for the year and set saving plans to achieve them. But financial wellness is not just about money. Being financially healthy is a critical piece of your overall wellness. Financial health is defined as the dynamic relationship of one’s financial and economic resources as they are applied to or impact the state of physical, mental and social well-being. There are many facets to your financial resources including: amount of savings, how much you’ve put aside for retirement, debt to income ratio, ability to earn money and how much of your discretionary income you spend. These resources combined determine your financial health, the state of which directly affects every area of your overall wellbeing.
Financial health can dramatically improve one’s life and prevent hardships. Financial health means you have the ability to reach your goals, take advantage of opportunities and gives you flexibility to pursue your dreams. The only way to achieve financial health is through financial literacy. Being financial literate means you understand the importance of saving early and often to reach short and long term goals (like retirement). It means you understand the difference between good and bad debt, and can avoid high interest credit cards. It also means that no matter your stage of life or income, you know how to live within your means, stick to a budget, and spend responsibly. Finally, healthy attitudes and confidence around money enable you to learn complex concepts such as investing and how to make smart decisions to make more money.
If you don’t understand how to manage your money, you are at risk of overspending, going into debt and not saving enough for your future. Everyone can relate to financial stress; even the wealthiest people have felt financial pains at one time or another. Debt and/or a lack of savings can cause considerable hardship on a person’s life. And it doesn’t just cause daily stress. Financial problems can lead to divorce, poor health, depression, and bankruptcy. The below statistics from Bankrate show that plenty of adults are feeling the pressure of financial issues. Many of these could be avoided with some basic knowledge.
Additionally, many adults are faced with crippling debt. Fed data shows that consumer credit card balances continue to rise, even in good economic times.
On top of credit cards, approximately 43 million Americans with federal student loan debt each owe an average $37,105 for their federal loans.
These statistics are not meant to scare you, but meant to show how vital financial education is to living a financially healthy life.
Debt and financial concerns can have a serious and sustained impact on mental health, and people living in financial hardship are at increased risk of mental health problems and poorer mental wellbeing. It can already be difficult for people to share when they are struggling with their mental health. This is compounded when the issues are money-related, with individuals also often reluctant to talk about financial problems.
While it’s best to start young, financial literacy and health can be achieved at any age. The best place to begin is to look at four measurements: what you have, what you owe, what you make and what you spend. From there, you can create your goals and a roadmap to reach them…leading to a financially healthy life.
Have you ever dreamed of cultivating your own garden in the beautiful Colorado landscape? With its unique climate and elevation, growing a garden here can seem challenging, but it’s totally doable. Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or just starting out, understanding the local conditions is key to success.
Understanding Colorado’s Climate
Understanding Colorado’s climate is crucial for successful gardening. The state’s unique weather patterns and elevation significantly influence plant growth.
Seasonal Variations
Seasonal variations in Colorado can be dramatic. Summers are warm, with average temperatures ranging from 70°F to 90°F, while winters can drop below freezing. Some areas experience frost as late as June or as early as September. You should be aware of your local frost date to avoid planting at the wrong time. Plan your gardening schedule around these fluctuations. Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost date. Use row covers or cloches to protect young plants during unexpected frosts.
Soil Conditions
Soil conditions in Colorado vary widely due to the diverse geography. Generally, Colorado features sandy, rocky soils with low organic matter. These soils drain quickly, which can lead to drought stress for plants. Conducting a soil test is the first step to improving your garden’s soil health. Look for ways to enhance the soil by adding compost or well-rotted manure. Consider using mulch to retain moisture and regulate soil temperature. Additionally, raised beds can help manage poor soil conditions, providing better drainage and improved access to nutrients.
Incorporating these practices will create a better environment for your plants.
Choosing the Right Plants
Choosing the right plants is essential for successful gardening in Colorado. Understanding the local climate and conditions guides you in selecting species that thrive.
Native Plants for Colorado
Native plants are well-suited for Colorado’s environment. They require less water and are more resistant to local pests, making them easier to care for. Consider the following native options:
By incorporating native plants, you can create a resilient garden that requires minimal resources.
Best Vegetables and Herbs
Selecting the right vegetables and herbs enhances your garden’s productivity. Choose varieties that tolerate Colorado’s climate. Here are some excellent options:
Follow these tips for planting:
By choosing the right plants for your Colorado garden, you set yourself up for a thriving, productive space.
Garden Preparation Techniques
Preparing your garden effectively sets the foundation for healthy plants and a bountiful harvest. Addressing soil quality and choosing your garden structure plays a vital role in successful gardening in Colorado.
Soil Amendments
Amending your soil maximizes its fertility and structure, crucial for Colorado’s sandy and rocky terrain.
Following these steps enhances soil health, making it receptive to planting and growth.
Raised Beds vs. In-Ground Gardens
Choosing between raised beds and in-ground gardens affects how your plants thrive.
Select the option that best fits your gardening goals, available space, and budget. Choosing wisely enhances your gardening experience in Colorado, allowing for a productive and enjoyable season.
Irrigation Systems
Irrigation systems simplify the watering process. Consider using:
Water Conservation Tips
Conserving water in your garden is crucial, especially in dry seasons. Implement these tips for better water management:
Implementing these watering strategies keeps your Colorado garden vibrant and thriving while promoting water conservation.
Pest and Disease Management
Managing pests and diseases is crucial for a thriving garden in Colorado. With the unique climate and diverse plant life, effective strategies can protect plants and ensure healthy growth.
Common Pests in Colorado
Understanding common pests helps in preventing damage to your plants. You may encounter the following:
Identifying these pests early is essential for controlling their spread.
Using organic control methods supports the environment and promotes soil health. Here are several effective strategies:
Implementing these methods can help reduce pest populations while keeping your garden healthy and vibrant.
Conclusion
Growing a garden in Colorado can be a rewarding experience filled with vibrant colors and fresh produce. By understanding the unique climate and soil conditions you face you’ll set yourself up for success.
Embrace the local flora and adapt your gardening techniques to thrive in this diverse environment. Whether you’re starting seeds indoors or selecting native plants that require less water you’re taking steps toward a sustainable and beautiful garden.
Remember to stay proactive with pest management and watering strategies. With a little patience and care your garden can flourish in Colorado’s stunning landscape. Enjoy the journey and the fruits of your labor!
Why Do We Say “Merry Christmas”?
These days, it’s common practice to wish “Merry Christmas” to one another during the month of December, and certainly on the 25th of December, the day of Christmas. The origin of this practice is a little obscure. However, it’s believed that an English admiral first used the term Merry Christmas in an informal letter, way back in 1699. In the same era, the phrase was used in non-religious Christmas song ‘We wish you a Merry Christmas’, which is still popular today.
In 1843, Charles Dickens used the same phrase in “A Christmas Carol”. Also, in 1843 the first ever Christmas Card was produced for purchase, which contained the saying. It was a perfect storm of popularity for “Merry Christmas” and the phrase became an instant hit for Christmas Greetings all around the world!
What Does it Mean?
The term Merry is used instead of Happy originally to denote the merrymaking of the holiday, like in the classic Christmas Carol, ‘God Rest Ye Merry Gentlemen’. Merry Christmas reflects that messages of love, joy and well wishes can be communicated irrespective of belief systems. It’s a greeting that makes total strangers make instant connection.
What is a Merry Christmas?
It’s a message that dissolves anger. It’s a message that evaporates misunderstanding between loved ones and creates a bridge to the beginning of a new relationship. It’s amazing that these two simple words “Merry Christmas” can have this profound effect.
It’s no wonder that now when we hear “Merry Christmas” we hear something sentimental. Even the word “merry” on its own now makes us think of December 25th, perhaps the most popular and loved holiday in the world!
There are so many traditions in different cultures that are centered around New Years. Many of these traditions involve bringing family and friends together to celebrate. But what kind of food should be on the menu? The food to eat on New Years eve or New Year’s Day is traditionally consumed to bring good luck or good fortune for the new year to follow. The food depends greatly on where the feast will take place but maybe you can get ideas from different cultures to start your own traditions.
In Germany, you may eat sauerkraut and pork hocks. German tradition is to wish each other as much wealth as the number of shreds of cabbage in the kraut and the pig has been a symbol of good luck and well-being for generations. Why not put a twist on it and have Hot Dogs with sauerkraut and mustard?
In the Southern United States, you might eat black-eyed peas and greens. After the civil war, black-eyed peas were left behind by union soldiers because they considered them livestock feed. Black-eyed peas became an abundant staple for southerners during their reconstruction. “Peas for pennies, greens for dollars, and cornbread for gold” is an old Southern saying that is still followed today.
Pork is a very common option in many cultures. It symbolizes progress and prosperity because pigs root their snouts forward while eating. Italians also believe the pig is a symbol of abundance, fertility, and spiritual strength.
Some cultures eat circular treats to symbolize coming full circle. If you really want to get into the circular theme, why not follow tradition like in the Philippines where you collect or consume circular items? Eat all circular items, wear polka dots, and carry circular items in your pockets. The idea behind circular items in the Philippines, is that round objects symbolize wealth, money, and good luck. What better way to justify eating donuts and cookies before you start your New Years resolutions?
Some Scandinavian and other European countries eat Herring. Herring is popular because its scales represent silver coins which symbolize good fortune, and the silver color of the herring represents abundance. Many eat pickled herring at the stroke of midnight in a cream sauce or with onions.
Lentils represent coins and good fortune to some cultures so why not make Lentil soup on that chilly New Years Night or add some Lentils into actual Chili. Add some cornbread as a side and you are golden.
Soba noodles symbolize longevity. The longer the noodles, the better. The noodles are believed to cut ties from the passing years bad luck. Japanese goldsmiths also used soba flour to gather their precious metal. Eating the noodles can meat that gold is coming in the new year.
In Spain, they eat grapes. However, there is a specific requirement when eating them. The goal is to eat a dozen grapes by the time the clock finishes its midnight chimes. Doing so will bring good luck for the year ahead but proceed with caution, it’s bad luck if you don’t finish in time.
Traditions can be based on religion, culture, or just fun. They strengthen bonds, create your family identity, create memories, and create stability. Whatever happens to be on your New Years menu, we hope you have a prosperous, abundant, fortunate, healthy, and lucky 2025!
Do you vote? Should you vote? Voting in elections is an important action that can help shape your community, your state and your country. Your vote matters!
There is a common misconception that due to “so many” people voting, a singular vote cannot change the course of an election. However, that is false. For example, in July of 2024, the primary race for Colorado House District 58, was decided by 3 votes. THREE votes! Larry Don Suckla, from Cortez, won the election over J. Mark Roeber from Delta. This was no small election, since this district encompasses 8 Colorado Counties. On a much larger scale, in the year 2000, George W. Bush won the state of Florida over Al Gore, where nearly 6 million votes were cast, and Bush won by 537 votes! Your vote DOES count!
During election season, you may hear a lot of talk about the economy, crime, the border or high taxes. These are issues that directly affect all of us. For example, when you go to the grocery store, have you noticed the significant increase in the price of food? Is it hard on your budget to fill up your car with gas? Have your auto insurance costs increased? These are all a direct result of the last couple years of high inflation. Elected officials most certainly have a positive or negative impact on these and many other issues.
One of the best and easiest ways to affect change, or to keep things the same, is to VOTE!
Whether it’s a national election for President, Senators and Congressman, a local election for County Commissioner, Sherriff, or school board, your vote helps shape our community and our country. Your vote DOES matter!
Election day is Tuesday November 5th. Be sure to cast your ballot! You’ll be glad you did!
“Every election is determined by the people who show up” Larry Sabato
“If we don’t vote, we are ignoring history and giving away the future” Pat Mitchell
FRAUD ALERT! Cybercriminals are sending out phishing emails and texts that claim to be from many different banking organizations. By impersonating different banks, the cybercriminals hope to trick even more people into clicking on malicious links. The emails all have different images and text, depending on which bank the cybercriminals are impersonating. However, all the emails claim that you need to take urgent action and download an attachment or log into your online banking.
No matter which email or text message you receive, there will be a link to an attachment or web page. If you click the link, the attachment will download and display a clickable image of a PDF logo. If you click the image, malware will begin installing on your device. This malware can then gather personal data and financial information and even steal email addresses from your email inbox. The malware can then send similar phishing emails to all of your email contacts! If you log in on the cloned page, you may have just given access to all of your banking information!
Follow these tips to avoid falling victim to a malware scam:
Grammar lays the groundwork for effective communication. Just as an improperly configured telephone wire can cause static during a phone conversation, improper grammar can likewise affect the meaning and clarity of an intended message.
Some common errors are with sentence structure, subject/verb tense, punctuation, spelling, and other basic mechanics and parts of speech. Even something as simple as a misplaced comma can completely change the meaning of a sentence. For example: “Let’s eat Grandpa.” vs. “Let’s eat, Grandpa.”
Grammar makes written content more readable and in turn more interesting. If it is necessary to repeatedly reword sentences while reading, the flow becomes disrupted and involvement in the story halted.
How is grammar useful in the real world?
Grammar skills are useful in every aspect of life from education to leadership, and social life to employment opportunities. They are equally important at home where children learn their grammatical patterns from their parents and family. This puts the next generation at an immediate disadvantage if learning incorrectly.
Grammar skills are important to be an effective leader. Communication skills are indispensable to effectively give direction and provide assurance of leading ability. In addition, if continuing education is desired, grammatically correct papers will be expected from college professors.
Proper grammar is also essential for understanding English as a second language as well as for learning a new language, since all languages follow grammatical patterns. With the United States being a melting pot of nationalities and foreign language speakers, hearing proper, consistent English is extremely helpful to encourage any newcomers in becoming fluent. This, in turn, aids native English speakers in understanding other dialects as well.
From persuasive papers to resumes, grammatical errors immediately take away the intended strength necessary to acquire an ally on an issue or an invitation for a job interview. In both situations, grammatical inconsistencies make influential words less poignant.
While correct grammar is a valuable tool for success in many areas of life, it is not used to create a gap in the social world. It is not a tool for segregation, but a tool to opening doors by being heard and understood more clearly. While correct grammar will offer an edge in a job interview it won’t be so obvious as to cause a separation from the masses in casual conversation.
In conclusion, just as rules are necessary in everyday situations, grammar rules are likewise essential in everyday life for clarity of meaning and intent.
Planning an unforgettable summer barbecue brings families together and makes memories for all. Whether you are hosting or attending a red, white, and blue barbecue for July 4th or just a family get together, here are some fresh recipes, themes and games to make this year a hit.
For those big planners, themed parties are a fun way to get everyone involved. This summer try centering your barbecue around a theme, like “outdoor movie night” or a pool party. If you don’t have a pool, a “bring your own pool party” is always a win on a hot summer afternoon. Get everyone involved and keep guests cool with a classic, no-frills team water balloon fight. Stock up on blue balloons, red balloons, and white balloons, split your guests into teams, and let them go to town. This is fun for guests of all ages; it’s simple and relatively affordable entertainment to add to your festive party.
If you prefer a simple plan, get out the cornhole boards and set up a tournament. If your event is an annual affair, make a trophy that guests compete for every year.
Check out these easy main dishes that won’t keep your cook by the grill all day:
Grilled Glazed Chicken Drummies
Side dishes are a must for a full plate:
Taco Dip Flag. This taco dip flag is a festive, delicious, simple dish for your summer parties! Served cold and can be made a day before to help save you time on party day!
Red White and Blue Salad. This red, white and blue salad is made with arugula, mozzarella, strawberries and blueberries
Don’t forget the grand finale, DESSERT!
No Bake Berry Ice Box Cake, The No Bake Berry Ice Box Cake is a very easy and tasty dessert in patriotic colors. It is healthier because it contains Greek yogurt and is sweetened with maple syrup.
4th of July Poke Cake with Fresh Strawberry Filling. Poke cake gets a patriotic twist. This 4th of July poke cake features a whipped topping with blueberries and a fresh strawberry filling for a delicious red, white and blue dessert.
Blueberry Strawberry Shortcake. This Blueberry Strawberry Shortcake recipe is a fun twist on a classic dessert! Made with fresh berries and piles of whipped cream, this recipe highlights the natural goodness of the fruit flavors and features a soft and tender shortcake. Each component can be made ahead, making it easy to serve at a casual summer party!
How ever you choose to celebrate or spend time with friends and family this summer, do it with some style and shoot for the stars, and don’t forget to fly a U.S. flag to celebrate Independence Day!
If you’ve ever wondered if it matters where you deposit your hard-earned money, let me assure you it does. Not only does banking locally support small businesses (community banks fund more than 60% of small business loans and more than 80% of ag loans), but as locally owned and operated businesses themselves, they are part of the economic engines that create 62 percent of new jobs annually. That’s powerful.
Community banks like First National Bank, Cortez take in deposits and distribute loans that feed into a self-sustaining micro-economy that keeps funds right here in Montezuma County. It is all part of a symbiotic relationship that community banks have with their communities. And the proceeds from those businesses employ residents, fund municipalities, and continue the cycle of locally based economic growth.
If you need more proof just consider the community bank impact on local communities:
But it is not just about stats. When customers contact First National Bank, Cortez, they are greeted by a talented team member who is attuned to their needs and empowered to act on their behalf.
And when our employees log volunteer hours in support of local civic organizations or non-profit boards or when First National Bank, Cortez contributes to local community fundraising events, we are working toward our goal of ensuring economic prosperity for the community we call home.
April is Community Banking Month, and I want to thank our customers for putting their trust in us for their banking needs. For our neighbors who may be considering a switch, please take a closer look at First National Bank, Cortez to discover how we can help you realize your financial dreams.
At First National Bank, Cortez we pledge to never lose sight of the all-important “relationship” and the personalized service our customers expect.
Remember, we are all in this together. Community banks like First National Bank, Cortez are only successful if our customers and communities are, too. That’s why community banks and our relationship business model have thrived for more than 150 years. We know what it takes to create successful local economies. Join us in helping to build a more sustainable, vibrant economy here at home.
Whether you’re flying down to Costa Rica or taking a road trip across the country, summer travel is an amazing experience. Some people favor spontaneous weekend trips, while others carefully plan out every stage of an international itinerary. Both are valid ways to enjoy your summer vacation, but if you’re planning an extended trip, you’ll get the most out of your travels if you plan ahead. Our vacation planning tips will help you experience the best possible summer vacation while staying within budget (and leaving enough room for spontaneous changes of plans).
Summer travel is incredibly popular: approximately eighty percent of American adults travel for their summer vacation, with over fifty percent flying to their destinations. Travel prices can rise quickly when so many people compete for airline seats and hotel reservations. To get the most out of your summer vacation, we recommend planning well in advance and booking early.
If you know when and where you want to go for your summer vacation, booking flights and accommodations during the winter can score you some incredible deals. Most airlines and hotels offer discounts if you book early, with some early-bird discounts offering more than fifty percent off, saving you money so you can apply it to the rest of your vacation. It’s also important to make summer travel arrangements early if you plan on using frequent flier miles: available frequent-flier seats for peak times can fill up 300 days before travel dates.
If you’re searching online travel sites for summer vacation deals, set up alerts for deals that match your travel plans. It’s wise to do this with more than one travel site, as different sites often have different deals. Here’s one of our secret summer vacation tips: clear your browser when you search for flights, to avoid website prices from going up based on your search history. It can make a big difference.
Booking early also helps you avoid missing out: popular destinations fill up early. US national park campgrounds are a prime example: if you want a summer camping spot, you need to book as early as possible. While you’re planning, consider signing up for TSA Precheck, a program that speeds up how fast you can get through security. TSA’s Global Entry program helps you breeze past customs on your return home if you’re traveling internationally.
Your summer vacation budget has a significant impact on your travel plans, how long you can travel, and where you’ll stay. Set yourself a realistic budget and follow these simple summer vacation tips:
Choosing the right size luggage for your summer vacation is important: you want enough room to bring back souvenirs and any shopping you might do without traveling with too many bags. If you like to shop, packing additional bags into a check-in suitcase provides additional packing space at the end of your vacation, although you’ll have to pay the airline for extra baggage.
If you prefer to travel light, you might be able to pack everything you need in your carry-on luggage. Weekender bags make great carry-on luggage, and like backpacks and travel totes, can double as beach or shopping bags at your destination.
Here’s one of the most helpful vacation planning tips you’ll ever hear: everything you pack at the start of your trip should have a purpose. Choose clothing that can be mixed and matched and ideally has multiple uses: a large tee shirt could be used as sleepwear, worn on a day trip, or used to cover-up at the beach, for instance. Use our advice on what to pack for a weekend getaway as a base, and add extra clothing to reflect how long you’ll be at your destination. Don’t overpack though, and remember many hotels offer laundry facilities.
Take the same purposeful approach to other packing items, including toiletries and electronics. Use toiletry bags to keep shampoo, soap, and other liquids separated from your clothing, and consider a bag to hold your devices’ charging cables and emergency batteries. Packing cubes help you keep your clothing organized, while shoe bags and laundry bags keep your clean clothes away from damp or dirty items.
You’ve got all summer, so when is the best time to travel? Flights and hotels tend to be more expensive in July and August when most families choose to vacation. If you’re traveling alone or with other adults, you can score some deals if you travel during the summer’s low seasons, which include June and September.
If you’re flying, midweek and Saturday morning flights tend to be the least expensive and are less likely to be as crowded. However, you choose to travel, consider travel insurance, which can save your vacation budget if you have to cancel your plans due to personal reasons or if a serious event like a hurricane threatens your destination.
As for where to travel this summer, that’s up to you. And have fun!
Nothing makes winter more bearable than a nice tax refund! There are lots of different ways you can use your refund, but why not use it to improve your life? (And I’m not talking about buying a bigger TV.)
Here are 10 smart, rewarding ways to make the most of your refund.
This one goes first for a reason! You absolutely MUST have an emergency fund. Ideally, it should be about 3-6 months of your expenses. You never know when you’re going to get injured, or go through a health crisis, and can’t work. Or you might need an expensive repair to your home or car. Or even lose your job. If a goal of 3-6 months seems impossible, start with a goal of just $1,000. Your tax refund can be a great jump start to any size emergency fund! It really stinks when any of those things happen. But what makes them hurt all the more is when you don’t have the money to pay for them. Imagine being able to cover the cost of that unfortunate event, instead of having to borrow money, or go into credit card debt over it. Peace of mind really is priceless.
Unfortunately, credit card debt can be like a runaway train you’ll never catch. Even if you make the minimum required payment every month, it can take years to pay it off. And if you keep charging while you still have debt, you’ll just continue to be buried. Consider taking your tax refund and applying all of it to your credit card debt. Even if that doesn’t pay it off completely, seeing your balance lower significantly is SO motivating. If you find yourself grumpy that you can’t use your refund for something more fun, try picturing yourself free from credit card debt. It can happen!
Are you perpetually behind on your bills? Receiving a tax refund is the perfect solution! Use that money to get caught up. You could start with the bills you’re furthest behind on, but definitely pay the ones that charge late fees. You’ll start next month with a clean slate. Not to mention getting to live a life without creditors calling constantly.
If you’re all caught up on your bills and have an emergency fund, consider making a large principal payment on your mortgage or student loans. If you owe less in principal, you’ll pay less interest. If you did this with your tax refund every year, you’d cut down the duration of your loan by years. Better than buying some useless “stuff” that you’ll soon forget about. Especially when you’re stuck paying your mortgage or student loans until you’re 70 years old.
A Roth IRA is a retirement account that grows tax free until you’re 59 1/2 years old. Applying your tax refund to it can be very meaningful in the long run. If you applied your $2,700 refund to a Roth IRA just once, it would grow to $10,000 in 20 years (assuming 7% average yearly earnings). If you contributed $2,700 every year, it would grow to about $118,000 in 20 years. You can do this in addition to a 401k from work. It’s pretty easy to open a Roth IRA. Stop by First National Bank, Cortez and our knowledgeable Relationship Bankers will help you open a Roth IRA. You will get old eventually. And you’ll certainly want to retire someday.
If you’re not convinced to use your tax refund for savings, debt payment, or retirement, try using it to improve yourself in some tangible way! Is there a class you could take or skill you could learn that would allow you to make more money at your job? Consider using your refund to cover it. Maybe you could take a few hundred dollars, and put it towards starting a very small business or side hustle. That way you’ll start earning extra money! The key here is to think it through, and only invest in something you truly believe could improve your life.
Is your hot water heater or furnace on its last leg? Be proactive and replace or repair it before it becomes a big problem. Spruce up your bedroom with a new coat of paint and a comforter. A little facelift can really go a long way! If your appliances are old and costly to run, investing in a new one could potentially lower your energy bills. A programmable thermostat is a great way to save money on your utilities. The temperature in your house doesn’t matter too much when you’re sleeping or not home.
Do you have a big expense coming up? Or are you planning an expensive milestone vacation? If you have your financial ducks in a row, apply your tax refund to a big event. Maybe you’re saving for a wedding, or your child’s graduation party. Use this money to boost that savings account! Or save it for Christmas. It always seems to come around sooner than we expect and cost more than it should. Having money set aside ahead of time sure beats putting these expenses on a credit card. (And then paying for them months or years after the event has passed.)
Our children grow up SO much faster than we think they will. Higher education is super expensive, so you may want to consider opening a 529 college savings plan. The money will grow tax free and can be used for almost any educational expenses. Contributions may even be tax-deductible.
If you’re living paycheck to paycheck, you need a safety net! Aside from an emergency fund, your checking account should have a buffer. Some months have higher or unexpected bills. Here’s the trick – you’ll need to put it on your checking account but not change the way you spend your money. Pretend it’s not even there! This requires some accountability on your part. You and your bank account will appreciate the money cushion soon enough.
How will you spend your tax refund?
Hopefully these 10 smart uses for your tax refund have given you some ideas. If you were really hoping to use it for something “fun,” maybe compromise and use 10-15% of it for a more frivolous purchase or experience.
Your future self would definitely appreciate it if you make wise choices with your money today!
Implementation of the Corporate Transparency Act (CTA) is gathering momentum. Most notably, as of the new year the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) is accepting reports of beneficial ownership information (BOI) from companies through its BOI E-Filing System.
The key requirements of the Beneficial Ownership Rule and BOI Reporting Rule are compared side by side in this chart, with material differences between the analogous requirements highlighted.
Below are highlight certain important aspects of the BOI collection and reporting regime, which are critical parts of CTA compliance:
Reporting companies formed on or after January 1, 2024, must report their BOI to FinCEN within 90 days, while existing reporting companies have until January 1, 2025, to file their BOI report (BOIR). The BOI reporting requirements generally apply to companies domiciled or doing business in the United States (with the exceptions noted below). The existing and independent obligation of banks to collect and verify beneficial ownership information under the Beneficial Ownership Rule currently remains in place as-is; however, as part of the reforms mandated by the CTA, Treasury is directed to revise the Beneficial Ownership Rule to: (1) bring it into conformance with the BOIR Rule; (2) account for the access of financial institutions to BOIR in order to confirm the beneficial ownership information provided directly to the financial institutions; and (3) reduce any burdens on financial institutions and legal entity customers that are unnecessary or duplicative in light of the BOIR database. Based on the CTA mandate, it appears that financial institutions may still be required to collect beneficial ownership information from legal entity customers under the revised Beneficial Ownership Rule but may be able to rely on the BOI database to verify such information. The Beneficial Ownership Rule revision, which is expected to be proposed and finalized in 2024, will complete the three elements of the BOI Reporting Rule mandated by the CTA, the first two rules (BOI reporting and BOI access and safeguarding) having been finalized in 2022 and 2023, respectively.
The Christmas season naturally puts us in the mood for cozying up around the TV, snow falling gently outside, fireplace crackling. Of course, with the hundreds of Christmas or Christmas-adjacent movies that come out every year now, it can be tough to settle on exactly which one you’re in the mood for.
To help guide you, we’ve listed our picks for the best Christmas movies ever — featuring a grab bag of sentimental classics, adult-oriented comedies, and animated favorites — and details on where you can stream them all.
If the thought of seeing Tim Allen in a Santa suit makes you dream of sugarplums, this is the film for you. The Home Improvement star accidentally kills Santa and has to take his place. It’s not It’s a Wonderful Life, but it has its moments. Plus, there’s Judge Reinhold!
Where to watch The Santa Clause: Disney+
Not a Christmas movie, per se, but Joe Dante’s mischievous monster-mash comedy is set during the holidays in a snowy Norman Rockwell-esque town. Plus, who didn’t want a cuddly little pet like Gizmo waiting under their tree on Christmas morning? That is, assuming you didn’t feed it after midnight…
Where to watch Gremlins: Amazon Prime Video (to rent)
Okay, so it’s not the best installment in the Griswold family saga. Still, Christmas Vacation is worth watching alone for Randy Quaid’s Cousin Eddie and Chevy Chase’s fumbling encounter with a buxom department store salesperson.
Where to watch National Lampoon’s Christmas Vacation: Hulu
No one does “Bah, humbug” better than Bill Murray’s Frank Cross, a heartless TV exec in this darkly comedic retelling of Charles Dickens’ A Christmas Carol. Yes, it’s pretty much the same film as Groundhog Day — jerk becomes a better man on the eve of a national holiday — however, that doesn’t stop it from being the perfect prickly antidote to Yuletide sap.
Where to watch Scrooged: Paramount+
New York cop John McClane (Bruce Willis) heads to L.A. to see his wife (Bonnie Bedelia) and winds up attending the Christmas office party from hell, thanks to Alan Rickman’s memorable Teutonic baddie Hans Gruber (who finds a one-man killing machine along with a lump of coal in his stocking!).
Where to watch Die Hard: Hulu
An older man working as a Macy’s department store Santa (Edmund Gwenn) claims to be Kris Kringle, and he convinces innocent kids — and even the most cynical adults — that he’s the real deal. There’s something undeniably sweet about this perennial classic, despite that, if it were made today, he’d be handcuffed and thrown in the slammer.
Where to watch Miracle on 34th Street: Disney+
Bing Crosby, Danny Kaye, and Rosemary Clooney deck the halls in this Yuletide classic. Who cares if the movie’s as syrupy as a Vermont maple? The Irving Berlin songs are timeless.
Where to watch White Christmas: Netflix
Tim Burton and Henry Selick may seem more of a natural fit for Halloween than Christmas, but the maestros of the macabre’s stop-motion holiday fable crafted pure eye candy.
Where to watch The Nightmare Before Christmas: Disney+
All right, so maybe this one’s not technically a Christmas movie, either. But the sight of a down-and-out Dan Aykroyd in a Santa suit eating a slab of salmon through his grungy cotton-candy beard fills us with the holiday spirit.
Where to watch Trading Places: Amazon Prime Video (to rent)
Writer John Hughes added heart to Thanksgiving with Planes, Trains and Automobiles. In Home Alone, he takes a less sentimental approach to the holidays with the tale of 8-year-old Kevin McCallister (the adorable Macaulay Culkin), who’s left alone by his family only to face down — and outwit — a pair of bungling burglars. Let’s be honest, you can enjoy this one any time of the year.
Where to watch Home Alone: Amazon Prime Video (to rent)
This made-for-TV Rankin and Bass classic features Burl Ives as Sam the Snowman, telling the eternally sweet story of an outcast with a very shiny nose and an elf who wants to be a dentist. An annual must-see.
Where to watch Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer: Amazon Prime Video (to buy)
Better known as ”the movie with Heat Miser.” Santa (Mickey Rooney) has a cold and decides to take a year off from his Christmas duties. It’s up to a pair of elves (Jingle Bells and Jangle Bells) to save the day. But first, they must get past Heat Miser and Snow Miser — the best Christmas baddies since the Grinch.
Where to watch The Year Without a Santa Claus: Amazon Prime Video (to rent)
The Muppets and Jim Henson’s workshop take on Dickens in this fur-and-felt adaptation of A Christmas Carol, with Kermit as Bob Cratchit, Miss Piggy as Mrs. Cratchit, and Michael Caine as Ebenezer Scrooge. Who do we petition to get this one aired on TV more often?
Where to watch The Muppet Christmas Carol: Disney+
Billy Bob Thornton spikes the eggnog in this bruise-black comedy about a disgusting, drunk department store Santa/con man who’s out to rob stores on Christmas Eve with his elf sidekick, Marcus (Tony Cox). Here’s one for parents looking for something to pop on after the kids are asleep.
Where to watch Bad Santa: Pluto TV
A roundelay of lump-in-your-throat London love during the holiday season from the confectioners behind Four Weddings and a Funeral (1994) and Notting Hill (1999). You could fill a stocking with all of the terrific moments in the film. But none is better than when a group of kids brings down the house with their rendition of Mariah Carey’s ”All I Want for Christmas Is You.”
Where to watch Love Actually: Netflix
Forget the over-caffeinated Jim Carrey version, Chuck Jones’ animated made-for-TV take on the Dr. Seuss classic is the one you want to watch (over and over again). “The Grinch hated Christmas — the whole Christmas season. Now, please don’t ask why; no one quite knows the reason. It could be, perhaps, that his shoes were too tight. Or it could be that his head wasn’t screwed on just right. But I think that the most likely reason of all may have been that his heart was two sizes too small.”
Where to watch How the Grinch Stole Christmas: Peacock
The best Christmas flick of the century. Granted, the century hasn’t been that long, but still. Will Ferrell is priceless as the oversized elf who ventures far away from the North Pole to search for his father. I have a niece who was so obsessed with this movie that, one December, she made me watch it three times in a row. I didn’t mind a bit.
Where to watch Elf: Hulu
Some holiday movies just make you feel good when they come on. They wrap you in a comforter of warm, cozy nostalgia. To me, and I’m guessing a lot of you, this is that movie. I could watch those Peanuts kids do their herky-jerky dance on an eternal loop and never get tired of it. Plus, if there was ever a movie that made you want to take home the saddest, leafless tree at the nursery, this is the one.
Where to watch A Charlie Brown Christmas: Apple TV+
Okay, I know a lot of you who’ve gotten this far are going to be upset that this isn’t No. 1. I love it, too, especially when Ralphie’s (Peter Billingsley) pal gets triple-dog-dared into touching his tongue to a frozen metal flagpole. So, please, don’t shoot my eye out with an official Red Ryder, carbine action, 200-shot range model air rifle!
Where to watch A Christmas Story: Amazon Prime Video (to rent)
I know; big shocker that this is No. 1, right? Well, sometimes movies are considered masterpieces for a reason, and this is one of those times. If you think Frank Capra’s holiday staple is feel-good hooey, watch it again. It’s funny, heartwarming, profound, and an annual reminder that the holidays are about more than presents, thanks to Jimmy Stewart’s turn as George Bailey. If you don’t have a sugarplum in your throat by the end credits, you need to come in from the cold.
Where to watch It’s a Wonderful Life: Amazon Prime Video
Before we know it, the new year will be upon us. Are you ready with some New Year’s Resolutions? Many of our customers are eager to save more, in part to offset some of the increase in prices of everyday goods and in part to help ensure that they’re ready for retirement. If you’re hoping to achieve one of those goals, we have a few tips to help you get a solid start to a great resolution.
The rule of 1%
It might not sound like much, but 1% can make a big difference to your retirement savings. If you increase your annual savings contribution by just 1% of your gross annual salary, you aren’t likely to feel it now, but by the time you get to retirement, your account balance will show it. The best part is, it’s true whether you plan to retire in ten years or thirty. For example, if you earn $80,000 per year, your 1% additional contribution means less than $16 per week, but it could result in a tidy sum for your retirement savings. And you’ll barely notice!
Saving for today
It’s no secret that the cost of many regular goods has increased, making our paychecks thin faster. If your resolution is to find ways to cut costs in the new year, here are some things to consider:
Whether your goal is to save more for your golden years or keep your daily spending on track for now, the new year is a good time to start. Just keep your eye on the prize, and you’re likely to find that a small sacrifice now will mean greater reward in the years to come.
With Winter just around the corner we will be seeing colder days coming so now is a good time to get prepared. Do you have a winter emergency kit in your vehicle?
There are many different kits you can purchase but you might consider building your own. Some key things needed in an emergency kit in no particular order are: First Aid kit, Flash light (with new batteries) blanket or sleeping bag, gloves, coat, hat, water bottles, rope, box of crackers or granola bars, jumper cables, auto/travel tool kit, flares/reflective flags, whistle to signal for help, compass and road map (just in case the next item doesn’t work), cell phone charger (you never leave home without this one right), small bag of cat litter for tire traction, windshield scraper , small shovel, waterproof matches and candles.
Safe Travels!
“Today I have to start the rolls, cranberry sauce, and dressing, and then I’ll work on the five types of cookies I always make, and then tomorrow, the potatoes and beans. But I have no idea when I’m going to clean the house!” Sound familiar?
There’s no “easy button” for Thanksgiving. Everything must be straight out of Grandma’s recipe book, and the house needs to look like it belongs in Magnolia Journal. Or does it? Could a mom, say, cheat a little and preserve some sanity? Absolutely! And here are 5 Thanksgiving hacks to help you do it.
1. Clean only the areas you’ll open up to your guests.
Yes! You can do this! Where are the areas that you don’t want people to enter? Is it your master bedroom, laundry room, or basement? Is it that one guest bedroom where all the “stuff” goes? Close the doors and focus on the other parts of the house. Cleaning only the areas that matter will free up a lot of time and energy.
Bonus Tip: Don’t let yourself get distracted by deep cleaning. This is not the time to clean every window or reorganize the closet because that will take up too much time. Stay focused!
2. Make meaningful dishes yourself, but buy the rest.
Let go of the thought that every dish should be homemade. It’s at your house, so you get to decide what’s homemade. Think about which recipes are traditions that mean something special (it might not even be the turkey!) and buy the rest from a store or restaurant.
Bonus Tip: Two popular restaurants to “cheat” from are Bob Evans and Cracker Barrel.
3. Use elegant but disposable plates and napkins.
This is the best Thanksgiving hack, if you’re willing to put your mom’s old china back in the cupboard. Have you seen the disposable plates that look just like real ones? They’re sturdy, pretty, and not very expensive either. Your guests might not even notice. And after it’s all over, the worker bees of the family will be happy there are fewer dishes and more time to play games or veg out!
Bonus Tip: While plastic or paper plates are awesome, plastic silverware tends to break when cutting your food. So unless you need extra silverware, stick to your usual flatware. It’s easy enough to throw it in the dishwasher afterward.
4. Use what you already have.
For some reason, hosting usually gives me an urge to buy a bunch of new things. And while it’s kind of fun, it will take a lot of your time and money. Use what you have. Look around your house. Need activities? Gather a printable Thanksgiving Scavenger Hunt, playing cards, and board games and put them out on the tables. Need decorations? Use tablecloths you already have, and fill bowls with apples or pears. Keep it simple.
Bonus Tip: Put your kids to good use and have them create place cards for each guest. They don’t have to be fancy—they’ll be cute, and that’s even better.
5. Make it a potluck dinner.
If your house was volunteered as the best location for Thanksgiving this year, then you have the right to make it a potluck! As the host or hostess, you can provide a few big items like the main dish, plate settings, and drinks. Let the guests provide the rest! Even those who have a bit of a drive can bring something simple like a pie or chips.
Bonus Tip: Create a sign-up sheet to ensure you don’t end up with four sweet potato casseroles.
6. Eat at 6.
For some reason, most people have their Thanksgiving meal at noon or in the early afternoon. But why add pressure to the day by eating so early? By moving it to 6 p.m., you’ll give yourself more time to prepare. And if certain people come early, they can help you cook.
Bonus Tip: In addition to changing the time, change the date! By hosting on Saturday, you add flexibility for those who work during the week.
The whole time you’re preparing, keep the big picture in mind. The goal of the holidays shouldn’t be to impress but to enjoy each other’s company. You can’t enjoy anything if you are stretched too thin. So do whatever you have to do to make sure you have a little energy left over to be present with the people around you.
First National Bank, Cortez has upgraded our online and mobile banking platforms! This improved digital platform offers a full-service, forward-thinking digital banking experience to our customers, is much more user-friendly, and contains some enhanced security features.
To log into your online banking for the first time you will need the following information:
Visit our online banking page or call us to learn more.
*Annual Percentage Yields (APYs) are effective as of 7/18/2023. The minimum balance to open any of the CDs mentioned above and earn the advertised APY is $2,500. A penalty may be imposed for early withdrawals.
At a time of growing threats to privacy and security in an increasingly plugged-in world, a new federal regulation threatens to make the problem worse for the residents and small businesses of Montezuma and Dolores Counties and other communities nationwide. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau recently finalized a rule, commonly known as the “1071 rule” that will require financial institutions — including First National Bank, Cortez and all other banks in our community — to burden small-business customers with invasive questions and then publicly report the data they collect to the federal agency.
Policymakers in Washington should step in to block this misguided rule given its harmful impact on privacy and its potential to restrict access to credit to the small businesses that drive the nation’s economy, particularly the women- and minority-owned businesses this rule is designed to help.
Protect your privacy. Write to your member of Congress and just say no to the 1071 Rule and to the collection and reporting of your personal information.
The power struggle between you and your stuff
The problem isn’t merely the amount of stuff in our homes, or our lack of organizational skills, but in the meaning and power, we let our “stuff” have. Often without realizing it, we give possessions a disproportionate amount of our time and energy—leaving us with schedules that don’t match our values. For instance, in the pursuit of a bigger house, nicer car, and all the latest gadgets, we may end up working longer hours or becoming selfish instead of spending time on things we would say really matter, such as our family or health.
In other words, as the saying goes, sometimes “we buy things we don’t need, with money we don’t have, to impress people we don’t like.”
It’s an exhausting pursuit to get—and then organize and maintain—a lot of possessions, and that may very well be why minimalism is a growing movement. According to Joshua Fields Millburn and Ryan Nicodemus of theminimalists.com, “Minimalism is a tool to rid yourself of life’s excess in favor of focusing on what’s important—so you can find happiness, fulfillment, and freedom.”
How clutter affects emotions
Human beings crave order and peace. Think about opening a closet. Would you feel better if stuff comes flying out because it’s packed in so tightly, or if everything is neat and ordered in its place? Which gives you more peace?
Having too much stuff—or stuff that is disorganized—can affect you mentally and physically. In a study in Life at Home in the Twenty-First Century, a group of anthropologists, social scientists, and archaeologists found a link between an overabundance of household objects and the homeowners’ health. These crowded houses—termed “stressful home environments”—proved that clutter not only looks bad, but it also makes us feel bad as well.
Just as external chaos can lead to internal chaos, so can external peace lead to internal peace. According to Karen Reyes, a professional organizer from Kearneysville, West Virginia, “We feel better when our ‘castle’ is orderly, creating less stress. Anything that we are able to do to alleviate clutter brings a little more peace to our lives. Emotional baggage sometimes comes along with unorganized lives. It’s quite liberating to lose both.”
Once the process of reducing the excess gets started, you might be surprised at how it overflows into other areas of life. For example, a study by the Association for Psychological Science found that simply working at an orderly desk could promote generosity and healthy eating.
Decluttering looks different for everyone. Some are content with just purging duplicates and inessentials, while others cut to the bare minimum. Whatever your goals, keep these simplifying principles in mind:
You didn’t accumulate all that stuff overnight, so you won’t be able to get rid of it overnight either. It’s a process, a way of housekeeping, not just a weekend event. So be patient with yourself as you learn new habits of shopping, donating, and organizing.
You are making room for what you need and love by getting rid of what you don’t. “Having less stuff to think, worry, or even obsess about frees people up to focus on more important things in life, such as family, friends, religion, and hobbies,” says professional organizer Karen Reyes.
Before buying something new, or while deciding what to keep of your current possessions, ask yourself:
Do I need it?
Do I love it?
Do I have a place for it?
If not, bid it “a fond but firm farewell,” and don’t look back, says Marie Kondo, author of The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up: The Japanese Art of Decluttering and Organizing.
It’s the long-standing debate: quality versus quantity. When it comes to simplifying, the answer is to go with quality. Rather than buying multiples of lesser quality, invest in one or two high-quality items that are reasonable for your budget and time of life. More isn’t better; better is better.
Do you want to travel more? Have more family time? Spend less time on housework? What possessions will help you toward that end? Keep those goals in mind as you organize and clean. When deciding what to keep and what to get rid of, make four piles: keep, donate, sell, and trash. Follow through with each pile quickly. Otherwise, you may end up pulling things out of the give-away pile and bringing them back into your closet or kitchen.
6 Scams That Target Your Bank Account
Here’s how to recognize banking scams and how to protect your money.
Credit cards come with fraud protection, but bank transactions don’t necessarily have the same protection.
Scamming is rampant. More than 40,000 people filed scam reports with the Better Business Bureau in 2022, and the median reported dollar loss was $171 million according to that year’s BBB Scam Tracker Risk Report. A lot of those scams are targeting your bank accounts.
And though federal law limits liability for credit card fraud, it’s not the same for bank scams, such as being given a fake check you deposit and then send part of the amount to a fraudster.
Luckily, you can protect yourself and your bank account by learning how to identify six common bank scams.
Check Overpayment Scams
Check overpayment fraud is a popular scam that targets sellers from online auctions and classified advertisement websites. During a transaction, the scammer will pay the seller with a bogus check for more than the amount of the item. The scammer will then ask the seller to wire the difference back after making the deposit. The seller will be out not only a returned item fee from the bank, but also whatever cash the supposed buyer received.
How to avoid this scam: Independently verify a buyer’s name, address and phone number. A check that comes from an unknown party should be a red flag. If you are selling an item to someone in Ohio, but the check lists the name of a dental office in the District of Columbia, the payment may not be legitimate. Regardless of how insistent a buyer may be, never cash a check and immediately wire money from it. Talk to your bank if you have any concerns about a payment you receive.
Credit Card and Bank Account Scams
You may get emails or calls from someone who claims to be from your credit card issuer or bank. The messages may ask you to call back to discuss a problem or to click on a link to update your account information. In some cases, scammers may even claim they are investigating possible fraud on your account and ask for details such as your account number or Social Security number to investigate further. These are all attempts to get you to hand over sensitive information.
How to avoid this scam: Do not click on any email links or attachments. Scam phone messages may include a callback number, but you should ignore that. Call the phone number on the bank website or the number on the back of your debit or credit card. Otherwise, you could find yourself on the phone with the scammer rather than a bank representative.
Charity Scams
Not everyone asking for a charitable donation may be on the up and up. For example, you could receive a call asking for donations to the local police department or to military families. The crooks elicit information about your bank account or debit card to make the donation over the phone, giving them full access to your checking account.
How to avoid this scam: To make sure your good intentions don’t go to waste, the safest way to give to a charity is by choosing an organization you know and trust. Also, be careful about sharing your personal information with people who reach out by telephone or email.
Online Lending Scams
Victims of these scams are often those who have trouble obtaining a bank loan. They may receive an email from a supposed lender or find a website offering easy access to money. After the scammer obtains bank account details, the victim may send a loan payment or direct deposit. The victim may also be asked to make an immediate good-faith payment, but as with the check overpayment scam, the “loan” is fraudulent.
How to avoid this scam: Always check reviews and the Better Business Bureau rating of any company offering a loan. If you can’t find reviews or ratings, the business may not be real.
Employment Scams
Younger adults are more likely to be the victims of employment scams than other age groups, the Better Business Bureau reports. In most of these scenarios, the crooks offer a job but request personal information or money for “training” or “equipment.”
How to avoid this scam: Never send money to a potential employer. You should not have to pay for equipment, background screening or, generally, the promise of work. If it sounds too good to be true, it probably is.
Award Scams
In these scams, you are typically told you’ve won a foreign lottery. Crooks will send you a large check to deposit into your personal checking account. You will then be asked to immediately wire a portion of the funds to pay for government taxes and administrative fees.
How to avoid this scam: If you didn’t enter the contest, then you didn’t win it. Note that if you participate in a foreign lottery via mail or phone, you are violating federal law. Also, U.S. lottery winners typically pay taxes on a lump-sum payment in the year the money was received or each year on installment payments.
Protecting Yourself From Bank Scams
Keep common scams in mind, and remember how to avoid them before you put your funds at risk. Scammers will continue to come up with creative ways to get into people’s bank accounts.
Criminals often look for people who are searching for jobs, dating, selling products and even do-gooders looking to help the needy.
Do Banks Refund Scammed Money?
Most of the time, you may be responsible for the fraudulent items that were negotiated in your bank account. Contact your bank immediately if you suspect unauthorized transactions or money missing from your account, advises the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. You’ll need to notify your bank within 60 days after your bank sends your statement showing the unauthorized transactions. If you wait longer, you could owe the full amount of any transactions that occurred after the 60-day period and before notifying your bank, according to the CFPB.
With fraudulent checks, deposits could later be reversed, according to the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. You’ll need to pursue the person who gave you the check if you want to be reimbursed.
If you think you have been the target of a scam, you should also file a complaint with the Federal Trade Commission on its website or at 877-382-4357.
Top 10 Benefits of Reading for All Ages
Calling book lovers and avid readers of all ages! Have you ever wondered what the benefits of reading are aside from leisure and education? From learning new words to maintaining your mental health, books can do it all! In case you needed a reminder of how important regular reading is for our wellbeing and literacy, here are the top 10 benefits of reading for all ages:
While reading, we have to remember different characters and settings that belong to a given story. Even if you enjoy reading a book in one sitting, you have to remember the details throughout the time you take to read the book. Therefore, reading is a workout for your brain that improves memory function.
Did you know that most of the popular TV shows and movies are based on books? So why not indulge in the original form of entertainment by immersing yourself in reading. Most importantly, it’s free with your public library card!
We can all agree that reading cannot happen without focus and in order to fully understand the story, we have to concentrate on each page that we read. In a world where gadgets are only getting faster and shortening our attention span, we need to constantly practice concentration and focus. Reading is one of the few activities that requires your undivided attention, therefore, improving your ability to concentrate.
Have you ever read a book where you came across an unfamiliar word? Books have the power to improve your vocabulary by introducing you to new words. The more you read, the more your vocabulary grows, along with your ability to effectively communicate. Additionally, reading improves writing skills by helping the reader understand and learn different writing styles.
By creating a bedtime routine that includes reading, you can signal to your body that it is time to sleep. Now, more than ever, we rely on increased screen time to get through the day. Therefore, by setting your phone aside and picking up a book, you are telling your brain that it is time to quiet down. Moreover, since reading helps you de-stress, doing so right before bed helps calm your mind and anxiety and improve the quality of sleep.
Books are always filled with fun and interesting facts. Whether you read fiction or non-fictions, books have the ability to provide us with information we would’ve otherwise not known. Reading a variety of topics can make you a more knowledgeable person, in turn improving your conversation skills.
By reading books about protagonists who have overcome challenges, we are oftentimes encouraged to do the same. The right book can motivate you to never give up and stay positive, regardless of whether it’s a romance novel or a self-help book.
Reading has the power to transport you to another world and away from the monotonous daily routine. By doing so, reading can decrease stress, lower heart rate and reduce blood pressure.
Reading is a key component of early literacy development and you can set an example of just how crucial this is by modeling the behavior yourself. Children are excellent at mimicking the adults around them which means that if you regularly set aside some “me time” for reading, your children will learn to do the same.
Books allow us to experience realities outside of our lives. They teach us to relate to others by often putting us in the shoes of the narrator. This simple technique is called empathy. Empathy is defined as the ability to understand and share the feelings of another. Reading builds on empathy by constantly presenting us with thoughts and scenarios outside of our perspective.
This season, make a plan to turn over a new leaf when it comes to your money.
Fall is a time of transition — back to school, turning back the clocks and even getting back into real clothes as we head back to work. But what if you took on a different type of regimen this fall — one of financial fitness.
With post-pandemic spending on the rise and holiday shopping already in full swing, there’s no better time to check in on your finances. Here are three things you can do right now to improve your finances and start fall feeling a little more in control of your money.
What’s the first step toward getting your finances under control?
First and foremost, you want to be aware of your money. We know it’s the last thing you want to do. But we also know you care about your money and you cannot make changes until you know where the money is going.
Follow your money for a few weeks. Track your spending by looking back at credit card or bank statements, or jot down notes in your phone when you’re making purchases.
A lot of times, we make very aspirational budgets and we forget how much money we spend on small purchases or impulse buys. Those are often the easiest things to cut out, and if you don’t know they are happening you can’t cut them.
Is it better to invest or pay off debt?
The common question: “If I were to come into some money would it be more beneficial to pay off my mortgage outright? Or would it be better to take that money and put it into investments and continue to pay my mortgage casually, you know, for the next 30 years.”
Debt is an issue for many Americans, whether it’s your student loans, a credit card or even a mortgage.
First you need to actually look at all of your debts and find out what interest you are paying on each of them. Once you know what you owe, then you can prioritize.
There are two methods to paying down your debt — the avalanche and the snowball. With the avalanche, you pay down your debt that has the highest interest rate first, regardless of the balance. That will save you the most money in the long run.
For those who feel super overwhelmed, the snowball method, where you knock out your smallest debts first, may be a better option. That way, you can take bite-sized pieces of your goal until it’s done.
In some financial situations a person might get a better return investing the lump sum and paying off the mortgage slowly, depending on the interest he’s paying on the loan.
A caution that we should consider is to not be “really good” about spending during this tracking time since you want to get a true picture of where your money is really going. You want to be totally honest with yourself here.
What should an emergency fund look like?
The common question: “How many months of expenses should be saved up in a savings account?”
Once you know where your money is going, you can start saving for your goals. Too often we fall into the trap of waiting to save the money that’s left over, but here’s the thing — money is almost never left over, if it’s in your account, you’ll want to spend it.
When it comes to the question about savings, it’s a good rule of thumb to have three to six months of living expenses set aside for emergencies.
Wondering how to do that?
Start by taking the amount of money you’re looking to save and divide it by the number of paychecks you have until you want to reach your goal. If a person wanted to save $3000, that would be $250 per month for a year.
Another key thing to do is to automate your savings. We do it for things like our retirement accounts or health savings accounts, but you can use this trick for anything you’re saving for.
Many banks will let you have multiple savings accounts for free, so look into high yield savings accounts which can generate a little more interest than your standard checking or savings accounts.
Set up your automatic transfers, when payday hits, you can move your money into those different accounts for different goals. Pretend like the money was never in your checking account in the first place. PAY YOURSELF FIRST
Appling these tips to your finances this fall, and you will be off to a great financial start for 2024!
The beginning of the year is often the time that people take a look at their spending, try to determine their goals for the year and set saving plans to achieve them. But financial wellness is not just about money. Being financially healthy is a critical piece of your overall wellness. Financial health is defined as the dynamic relationship of one’s financial and economic resources as they are applied to or impact the state of physical, mental and social well-being. There are many facets to your financial resources including: amount of savings, how much you’ve put aside for retirement, debt to income ratio, ability to earn money and how much of your discretionary income you spend. These resources combined determine your financial health, the state of which directly affects every area of your overall wellbeing.
Financial health can dramatically improve one’s life and prevent hardships. Financial health means you have the ability to reach your goals, take advantage of opportunities and gives you flexibility to pursue your dreams. The only way to achieve financial health is through financial literacy. Being financial literate means you understand the importance of saving early and often to reach short and long term goals (like retirement). It means you understand the difference between good and bad debt, and can avoid high interest credit cards. It also means that no matter your stage of life or income, you know how to live within your means, stick to a budget, and spend responsibly. Finally, healthy attitudes and confidence around money enable you to learn complex concepts such as investing and how to make smart decisions to make more money.
If you don’t understand how to manage your money, you are at risk of overspending, going into debt and not saving enough for your future. Everyone can relate to financial stress; even the wealthiest people have felt financial pains at one time or another. Debt and/or a lack of savings can cause considerable hardship on a person’s life. And it doesn’t just cause daily stress. Financial problems can lead to divorce, poor health, depression, and bankruptcy. The below statistics from Bankrate show that plenty of adults are feeling the pressure of financial issues. Many of these could be avoided with some basic knowledge.
Additionally, many adults are faced with crippling debt. Fed data shows that consumer credit card balances continue to rise, even in good economic times.
On top of credit cards, approximately 43 million Americans with federal student loan debt each owe an average $37,105 for their federal loans.
These statistics are not meant to scare you, but meant to show how vital financial education is to living a financially healthy life.
Debt and financial concerns can have a serious and sustained impact on mental health, and people living in financial hardship are at increased risk of mental health problems and poorer mental wellbeing. It can already be difficult for people to share when they are struggling with their mental health. This is compounded when the issues are money-related, with individuals also often reluctant to talk about financial problems.
While it’s best to start young, financial literacy and health can be achieved at any age. The best place to begin is to look at four measurements: what you have, what you owe, what you make and what you spend. From there, you can create your goals and a roadmap to reach them…leading to a financially healthy life.
